GREENSCAPES LID TOOLKIT

Greenscapes encourages the use of Low Impact Development methods to effectively manage stormwater runoff in your city or town. 

What is LID?

Low Impact Development, or LID, is an approach to manage stormwater runoff by mimicking the natural features of a landscape to effectively control stormwater where it falls. LID techniques capture water on-site, allowing it to filter through vegetation and absorb into the ground rather than it being lost as surface runoff. 

Greenscapes LID Viewer

The Greenscapes LID Viewer is an interactive tool that helps municipalities, planners, developers, and community members explore low-impact development and green stormwater infrastructure projects across the region. Browse completed and planned projects, learn about different LID approaches, and explore project details, costs, and funding sources.

Have an LID project to share?

Help grow the regional inventory by submitting your community’s LID and green infrastructure projects to the Greenscapes LID Viewer.

The Greenscapes LID Viewer was originally funded by a 2019 MS4 Assistance Grant through the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Additional MS4 Assistance Grants in 2021, 2023, and 2026 supported updates and improvements to expand the viewer, enhance its usability, and better serve municipalities. The viewer is hosted on the Merrimack Valley Planning Commission’s website.

Why is LID Important?

Towns and cities in Massachusetts are required by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to keep their stormwater clean and properly managed. An outline of these requirements is defined in the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) General Permit which affects more than 200 cities and towns in Massachusetts.

Low-impact development and green infrastructure help communities manage stormwater where it falls, reducing runoff, flooding, and pollution while supporting healthier waterways. LID is also an important tool for municipalities working to meet the requirements of the Massachusetts MS4 permit.

In 2023, Massachusetts municipalities were required to consider how to reduce impervious surfaces on municipal properties through modifications or retrofits that will work to reduce stormwater runoff and to identify specific sites where LID may be utilized, many of those prospective projects can  be found in the viewer.

The LID Viewer can help municipalities identify examples of green infrastructure, document local projects, and explore approaches that can support stormwater management and MS4 requirements.

Greenscapes LID Video Series

Natural Solutions for Clean and Plentiful Water

This video discusses the importance of stormwater protection and many different LID practices that can be used to keep water clean and plentiful.

Rain Garden Installation – Winter Island, Salem MA

This video documents and describes the installation of a rain garden that captures stormwater runoff from 2.5 acres of a coastal parking lot in Salem MA.

Municipal Solutions for Stormwater Problems

This video outlines two recently completed school renovations in which LID was used to retain and clean stormwater on site.

 

Learn more about different LID strategies and their maintenance requirements with this guide.

LID Inspection & Maintenance Videos

This video series was created by Salem Sound Coastwatch, with the assistance and expertise of Salem based filmmaker, Perry Hallinan. The creation of the Green Infrastructure Maintenance Series was funded by a 2021 Coastal Pollution Remediation Grant from the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management.

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here

Building Rain Gardens to Treat Stormwater

Spanish Video Available Here